Nose Bleeding: Treatment, Causes, First Aid treatment | Health Article

Nose Bleeding is not a serious problem to worry about constantly, but sometimes this can indicate a severe issue.

A nose can bleed due to some of our activities or other reason like an infection, nose picking, and allergy. But if your nose is bleeding suddenly and frequently, it can indicate a serious health condition; in this case, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible.

This whole article will tell you what a nose bleed, its causes, treatment, prevention, and some first aid tips in emergencies.

I will also tell you the different types of nose bleeds with their explanation in this article, so you may continue to read this article if you want to know about nose bleeding.

What is Nose Bleeding?

Nose bleeding (Epistaxis) is when there is an outflow of blood from the nose due to any injury to the nose, or people with a bleeding disorder (A condition where blood clots slowly and sometimes doesn’t clot at all) can suffer from the state of nose bleeding. Nose bleeding is common in adults and children between 3 to 10.

What are the types of Nose Bleeding?

There are two types of Nose Bleed. They are:

• Anterior nosebleed
• Posterior nosebleed

Anterior Nosebleed:

An anterior nosebleed begins in the front of the nose at the deeper part of the wall that divides the two sides of the nose (septum). Capillaries and tiny blood vessels in this frontal zone of the nose are delicate and can quickly crack and flow in this case. This type of nose bleed is the most popular kind of nosebleed and usually is not very severe or dangerous. Anterior nosebleeds are prevalent in kids and are generally capable of being handled at home. Anterior nosebleeds mean bleeding due to the damage of blood vessels in the front of the nose; this condition is called an Anterior nosebleed.

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Posterior Nosebleed:

A posterior nosebleed appears far inside the nose. A bleed generates this nosebleed in larger blood vessels in the posterior part of the nose around the throat. A posterior nosebleed can be more severe than an anterior nosebleed. A posterior nosebleed can cause bleeding in the back of the throat in some cases if there is a leakage. Kindly consult the doctor immediately in this type of nose bleed. Posterior nosebleed is more prevalent in adults.

Posterior nosebleed is a condition where the tissue in the back of your nose in the nasal cavity breaks and bleeds. In this condition, the blood comes out of your nostrils and sometimes also from your throat.

What are the Causes of Nose Bleed?

The mentioned causes are categorized into two categories given below as common causes and other causes.

Causes of Nose Bleed:

Nose Picking:

If you are frequently picking your nose, it may lead to swelling and inflammation of the nasal cavity and damage the nasal cavity and causes them to bleed. People who frequently pick their noses also have the chance to develop a narrow opening of the nostrils.

Inserting sharp objects:

Sometimes inserting sharp objects inside the nose can also cause your nose to bleed; this condition is common in small children. Parents should see that their child should not insert anything inside their nose unnecessarily to prevent their child from Nose Bleeding.

Injury:

Nose Bleeding that occurs after an accident symbolizes a broken nose, internal bleeding, or a skull fracture. The injury may be a punch, an accident, or falling suddenly; these are the instances that can cause the nose to bleed.

Cold:

Sometimes nosebleeds can occur during the cold, and this happens when the air moves over the nose that can dry and annoy the layers inside the nose and cause them to bleed during the cold.

Medicines:

In some cases, the nose can also bleed due to frequent medications like nose sprays, and medicines used to cure itching and irritating skin can dry out the nasal membranes.

Apart from the above, there are few others causes, Lt’s discuss those too;

Usage of Drugs:

The use of drugs like heroin, cocaine, and opium can cause the nasal blood vessels to contract in the nose, which means they will carry only less blood. As the tissues rely on blood, they die because of lower blood supply, resulting in the overall damage of the nose, skin, and bones, and in some cases, the entire nose can collapse.

Alcohol:

Primarily alcohol disturbs the activities of the blood platelets that cause the blood to clot, and the second thing is that alcohol enlarges the blood vessels in the nasal cavity and makes them more prone to bleeding.

Leukemia:

Leukemia is a condition where the body’s white blood cells reduce and crowd the red blood cells, and the platelets in the body and the extra white blood cells do not work correctly and form cancer, which causes bleeding from the nose.

Nasal tumors:

Likewise, nasal leukemia tumors also cause bleeding nose, which is the beginning stage of the nasal and other tumors related to the blood.

Pregnancy:

According to a report, pregnant women have a 6% chance to suffer from nose bleeding due to increased blood volume in the body, which breaks the blood vessels in the nose and the nasal cavity.

How to treat a Nose Bleed?

To stop the nosebleed, we should follow these steps.

• Pinch your nose and hold it on for at least 10 to 15 just above your nostrils to stop the bleeding immediately.
• In case of bleeding, push yourself in the forward direction and breathe through your mouth; this will help you and drain the blood inside your nose instead of swallowing blood through your throat in posterior bleeding.
• Do not lay down as this will low down the further bleeding and increase the chance of swallowing the blood through your throat, and this will also low down the blood pressure in the blood vessels.
• Cover ice and ice packed inside a cloth or the towel and place it on the top of the nose bridge.
• Use a tissue or a cloth to cover the bleeding from the nose and stop the bleeding.
• Do not stop squeezing your nose until the bleeding stops; if you are bleeding still, pinch your nose for another 5 to 10 minutes and wait until the bleeding stops.
• After the bleeding stops, do not lift heavy objects, do not bend for several days, and take care that does not blow or rub your nose.

How to prevent nose bleeds?

• Use humidifiers: Sometimes, your nostrils can also be dry because the air inside your house is dry, so always use a humidifier or spray to keep the air inside your house moist.
• Please stay away from smoke: There is the possibility that smoke can also dry your nostrils and cause them to bleed.
• Do not frequently pick your nose: Nose picking is also considered one of the causes of bleeding. As the tissues inside the nose are too soft, they can be easily damaged due to frequent nose-picking. So people with the habit of regular nose-picking should avoid this to stop bleeding.
• Keep your nose moistured: Drink plenty of water, use nasal sprays, and apply a moisturizer to keep your nose stay moisturized to avoid further bleeding.
• Avoid aspirin usage: In certain conditions, aspirin can make your blood thin and can also let them bleed. Kindly always have the doctor’s consultation before using any medication, check whether it suits your health’s condition or not.
• Wear a head guard: To prevent yourself from head and nose injury, always wear a head guard, which will protect you from the strenuous activities that cause you to bleed.

Frequently Asked Questions About “Nose Bleeding”:

Can we prevent nosebleeds?

No, we cannot. We cannot stop nosebleeds from happening; there are also certain situations when the nosebleeds can be severe. You have to consult the doctor immediately to stop the nosebleed, and in some cases, you can follow certain medications and stop it by yourself.

When there is a need to worry about a nosebleed?

Most nosebleeds are not severe, but you have to take care to be safe in some cases. If your nosebleeds last for more than 20 minutes or your nosebleeds start after an injury, you can call it a posterior nosebleed. You have to consult the doctor immediately as it is a severe case and can cause heavy loss to your health.

What causes sudden nosebleeds in adults?

The two major cause for nosebleeds is dryness in the nose and nose picking. This condition is common in both adults as well as children. To avoid this, always keep your nose moistured and do not pick your nose constantly.

What are the foods that cause nosebleeds?

Certain food items can also cause nosebleeds, and to avoid that, you can prevent the intake of those food items or lessen the food intake, and by this way, only you can avoid nosebleed that occurs due to those food items. Food items that cause nosebleeding are citrus fruits and chocolates.

Is swallowing blood from a nosebleed bad?

You should sit up immediately and lean forward during nosebleeds so that the blood coming from the nose can be stopped and prevented from swallowing nosebleed. It is not dangerous and a severe case, but it can upset your stomach and cause vomiting.

What are the things that you should do after a nosebleed?

After bleeding, you should sit straight and quietly do not touch your nose; if the nosebleed has started again, blow your nose gently to avoid the situations of blood clotting in the nose.

Does ice help in nosebleed?

Keeping ice in the bridge of the nose constricts the blood vessels and helps to stop nose bleeding. Ice alone is not going to work; you need to put some pressure along with the ice.

Where should you press in the nose to stop a nosebleed?

Put the pressure on the soft part of the nose against the bony ridge that forms the nose bridge and pinch your nose with the thumb finger and the index finger gently to stop the bleeding.

Is it okay to lie down after a nosebleed?

You can lie flat and recline during the nosebleed, or else blood would run down your throat, and there is a chance that you may swallow the blood. Pick or quickly blow your nose to stop the nosebleed.

What will you do if the nosebleed started suddenly at night?

Get up and immediately turn on the humidifier to moist the air inside your bedroom. Because sometimes the dryness in your nose can also cause bleeding, in this case, sit up immediately, lean in the forward direction, and pinch your nose gently for at least 15 minutes until the blood stops bleeding. And if still the problem persists, do the procedure again for some time, and if the result is not good, rush to the doctor and consult the doctor immediately.

The problem of nose bleeding is not a very serious one, but carelessness can make it more vulnerable and challenging. So to avoid those severe conditions, take care well and follow the medications mentioned above.

In this article, we had a detailed summary on the concept of nosebleeding, and we also had a glance at the FAQs on the Nose Bleeding topic. If you have any queries or suggestion, kindly ask us in comment section below. We will try to answer your comment as soon as possible.

Hope you have learned something from this topic, see you in the next article. Till then bye-bye see you soon.